Showing posts with label silent film. Show all posts
Showing posts with label silent film. Show all posts

Monday, 30 January 2012

HOLIDAY FILMOGRAPHY PART 3 (1914 - 1930)

A baby in the luggage rack of a crowded train en route to Blackpool in Hindle Wakes (1927)

1914:

Oh What a Day! Hepworth, Directed by (Hay Plumb). Comedy. Holiday husband loses ticket and hides in trunk.

Winky Goes Camping, Bamforth (YSA) Directed by Cecil Birch. Cast: Reggie Switz. Comedy.

Fun on the Sands at Blackpool, AKA Fun at the Seaside, Blackpool Town Hall (KTC). Cast: August, September, E Hannaford, E Alrag. Comedy. Family’s misadventures at Blackpool beach and funfair.


1915:

The Painted Lady Betty. Hepworth. Directed by Frank Wilson. Cast: Tom Powers, Alma Taylor, Chrissie White. Romance. Lyme Regis.

Oh My! Bamforth (YCC) Directed by Cecil Birth. Cast: Reggie Switz. Comedy. Hotel porter causes confusion by exchanging room numbers.


Winky (Reggie Switz - on the right) and friends in Sharps and Flats (1915)
Winky's letter to his wife in Sharps and Flats (1915)
Adulterous draft-dodger Winky! Sharps and Flats (1915)


Sharps and Flats. Bamforth (YCC) Directed by Cecil Birth. Cast: Reggie Switz. Comedy. Winky avoids enlisting for the army and goes on a camping holiday with young floozies.

Pimple’s Holiday. Picadilly (Browne). Directed by Fred Evans. Cast: Joe Evans, Fred Evans. Comedy. Two men meet their wives on holiday at the Karsino.

Bertie’s Holiday. Moonshine (YCC). Cast: Bertie Wright. Comedy. Yokel dons clothes of his dude double.

Nipper’s Busy Holiday. Reissue: 1919, His Busy Holiday. (Globe) John Bull (Davidson). Cast: S Reginald, Lupino Lane. Comedy.


1916:

Silas at the Seaside. Picadilly (Browne). Directed Joe Evans. Cast: Joe Evans. Comedy. Bumpkin is robbed and takes job as Bath chair attendant.


1917:

Pimple’s Motor Tour. Picadilly (Walturdaw). Directed Fred Evans, Joe Evans. Cast: Fred Evans. Comedy.

Curly’s Holiday, Tower. Producer, Director J. F. Carr. Cast: J. F. Carr. Comedy. Blackpool. (In conjunction with £5 prize for discovering ‘Curly’ in audience).


1918:

Hindle Wakes, Diamond Super (Royal). (Adapted from Stanley Houghton’s 1912 play). Directed by Maurice Elvey. Cast: Norman McKinnel, Colette O’Neil. Romance. Blackpool.

Miss Mischief, Midland Actors. Directed by Max Leder. Cast: Phyllis Lea, Dorothy Brame, Bruce Channing. Comedy. Blackpool.


1920:

Trotter on the Trot, Southend Films. Directed Tom Aitken. Cast: Arthur Lenville, Irene Tripod. Comedy. Southend. Henpeck tries to elude wife at seaside.

Down on the Farm, Empire Comedies (Film Sales). Directed by Maurice Sandground. Cast: Charles Stevens, Muriel Sothern. Comedy. Man and chorus girl spend holiday on health farm.

Three Men in a Boat. Artistic. Directed by Challis Sanderson. (Novel Jerome K Jerome). Cast: Lionelle Howard, Manning Haynes, Johnny Butt. Comedy. Boating holiday.

The Holiday Husband. Alliance (Shaftsbury). Directed by A. C. Hunter. Cast: Harry Welchman, Irma Royce. Drama.


1921:

Pins and Needles, Gliddon d’ Eyncourt Productions. Directed by John Gliddon. Cast: Francis Innys, Elizabeth Brandt. Comedy. Margate. Man on motor scooter follows girl and saves her from cad.

Four Men in a Van, Reissue: 1925 (United; cut) Direct Film Traders/Titan. Directed by/Script by Hugh Croise. S (novel) ‘R. Andom’ (We Three and Troddles). Cast: Manning Haynes, Donald Searle, Moore Marriott. Comedy. Episodic misadventures of friends on caravan holiday.


1922:

Keeping Man Interested, Quality Plays (Walturdaw). Directed by George A. Cooper. Cast: Sydney N. Folker, Joan McLean. Comedy. Couple change minds about separate holidays and mistake each other for burglars.


1925:

The Only Man, Retitled: The Leading Man. Directed by Harry B. Parkinson. Cast: Moore Marriott. Comedy. Canvey Island. Wife catches husband flirting in bathing beauty contest.

Milestone Melodies, (Series). Reciprocity. P. G. B. Samuelson. Directed by Alexander Butler. Musical picturisations of lyrics. ‘I Do Like to be Beside the Seaside’.


1926:

Walter’s Day Out, British Super Comedies. (Wardour). Directed by James B. Sloan. Cast: Walter Forde. Comedy.

Laughing at a Donald McGill postcard in Hindle Wakes (1927)


1927:

Hindle Wakes, USA: Fanny Hawthorne. (Adapted from Stanley Houghton’s 1912 play). Produced by Maurice Elvey, Victor Saville. Directed by Maurice Elvey. Cast: Estelle Brody, John Stuart. Romance. Blackpool.


1928:

Weekend Wives, BIP (Wardour). Directed by Harry Lachman. Cast: Monty Banks. Comedy. Deauville.


1929:

The Three Kings, British and Foreign films (Silent). Directed by Hans Steinhoff. Cast: Henry Edwards, Evelyn Holt, Warwick Ward. Drama. Blackpool. Clown loves young housekeeper and saves her from fire caused by jealous lion-tamer.

Atlantic, (Trilingual). Reissue: 1935. BIP (Wardour). Producer/Directed E. A. Dupont. Cast: Madeleine Carroll. Drama. Transatlantic passenger liner strikes iceberg and sinks.

The Hate Ship, (Bilingual). Directed by Norman Walker. Cast: Jameson Thomas, Jean Colin. Crime. Son of murdered Russian count invites suspects on revenge cruise.




Bibliography:
Gifford, 2001, Catalogue of British Film

Thursday, 19 January 2012

HOLIDAY FILMOGRAPHY PART 2 (1907 - 1913)


A Seaside Girl (1907)

1907:

When the Mistress Took Her Holiday, Alpha Trading Co. (Walturdaw) Directed by Arthur Cooper. Comedy. Servants don absent employers’ clothes and have party

A Sailor’s Lass, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Dolly Lupone, Lewin Fitzhamon. Chase. Bognor

Simpkin’s Saturday Off, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Thurston Harris. Chase. Bognor. Man rides carriage, goat-cart, cycle etc.

The chase around Bognor Regis in A Seaside Girl (1907) - Blair the dog (star of Rescued By Rover, 1905) appears in the final frame here


A Seaside Girl, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: May Clark, Frank Wilson, Thurston Harris. Chase. Bognor

A Tramp’s Dream of Wealth, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Thurston Harris, Gertie Potter. Comedy. Bognor

Dumb Sagacity (1907) - with Blair the dog

Dumb Sagacity (1907)


Dumb Sagacity, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Gertie Potter, Blair the dog. Animal. Bognor

Short-Sighted Jane, Gaumont. Directed by Alf Collins. Chase. Myopic woman collides with people and is chased into sea

A Letter in the Sand, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Dolly Lupone, Thurston Harris. Chase. Bognor

The Artful Lovers, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Thurston Harris, May Clark, Dolly Lupone, Frank Wilson. Comedy. Bognor. Suitor saves girls’ father from drifting bathing machine

Dying of Thirst, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon Adventure. Bognor

The Heavenly Twins, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Thurston Harris, Gertie Potter. Comedy. Bognor

Perserving Edwin, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: May Clark, Thurston Harris. Comedy. Bognor


1908:


A Day’s Holiday, Williamson. Directed by James Williamson. Comedy. Miseries of a family forced to spend holiday at home

Put Pa Amongst The Girls, Gaumont. Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy. seaside. Man flirts with girl and is caught by wife.

A Thoughtless Beauty (aka Forced to Consent), Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Gertie Potter. Comedy. Bognor. Couple tie girl’s father to pier post and marry in boat

A Fascinating Game, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Gertie Potter. Comedy. Bognor

An Unfortunate Bathe, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Gertie Potter. Comedy. Bognor. Girls trick old men by exchanging their clothes

A Visit to the Seaside, Natural Color Kinematograph Co, Directed by G A Smith Comedy. Brighton. Seaside scenes including girl falling in sea from boat and men peeping at bathing girls. (First British colour film).

The Schoolboy’s Revolt, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Bertie Potter, Gertie Potter. Comedy. Bognor. Two boys play pranks with bathing machine, boat etc.

Father’s Holiday, Wrench. Comedy. Misadventures of family man on holiday


1909:
A Seaside Episode, Cricks & Martin, Directed by A E Coleby. Comedy. Bexhill. Man flirts with girls and is caught by wife

1910:


A Night Attack, Empire Films (Butcher). Comedy. Seaside lodgers find fleas in bed

Off For the Holidays (Reissue: 1914), Clarendon. Directed by Percy Stow. Comedy

Looking for Lodgings at the Seaside, Acme (C & M), Directed by Fred Rains. Cast: Fred Rains. Comedy. Family sleep in boat and drift out to sea

His Majesty’s Guests Steal a Holiday, Barker. Produced by Will Barker. Comedy. Convicts overpower warders and have holiday in jail

A Spoilt Child of Fortune, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Drama. Lulworth. Tramp swims to save spoilt girl, cut off by tide

1911:


Tilly at the Seaside, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Alma Taylor, Chrissie White. Comedy

Happy Harold’s Holiday, Walturdaw. Chase

Simpkins’ Dream of a Holiday, Natural Color Kinematograph Co. Directed by (Walter Booth) Theo Bouwmeester. Trick, Clerk dreams of a country holiday and mysterious happenings to his clothes

A Seaside Introduction, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Hay Plumb, Alma Taylor. Comedy. Brighton

Didums and the Bathing Machine, Clarendon, Directed by Wilfred Noy. Comedy. Child exhibits father as Wild Man from Borneo

A Seaside Comedy, Natural Color Kinematograph Co. Directed by Theo Bouwmeester. Comedy


1912:


Didums on His Holidays, Clarendon. Directed by Wilfred Noy. Comedy. Child exchanges labels on Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s bathrooms

A Country Holiday, Directed by Stuart Kinder. Cast: Irene Vernon. Comedy

Brown’s Day Off (Reissue: 1915), Cricks & Martin, Directed by (Edwin J Collins). Comedy. Henpeck has day by sea, where wife takes his photograph


1913:


By the Sea, Selsior. Mercy Manners
Musical. Dance to synchronise with cinema orchestras: Bathing girls interrupted by masher

It’s Best to be Natural, Clarendon, Directed by Percy Stow. Comedy. Southend. Childhood sweethearts meet again and pretend to be still youthful

Bumbles’ Walk to Brighton, Ec-Ko (Univ), Directed by W P Kellino.. Cast: Phillipi. Comedy

What a Holiday! Cricks (C & M), Directed by (Charles Calvert). Comedy. Misadventures of three men on river camping holiday

Her Pony’s Love, Gaumont, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Cast: Constance Somers-Clarke, Fred Urwyne. Animal, Bognor

Bumbles’ Holiday, Ec-Ko, Directed by W P Kellino. Cast: Phillipi. Comedy

Landladies Beware, Martin (C & M), Directed by (Dave Aylott) Comedy. Seaside landlady forced to board tramp for a week

John Willie at Blackpool (Reissue: 1916 Smiffy at Blackpool), Sphinx (Davidson). Comedy

Henpeck’s Holiday, Sphinx, (Davidson). Comedy. Blackpool

The Dustmen’s Holiday, Ec-Ko (Univ), Directed by W P Kellino. Cast: Albert Egbert, Seth Egbert. Comedy. Swansea

By the Sad Sea Waves. Dart (Cosmo). Directed (Stuart Kinder). Comedy. Henpeck has day out while wife is away.




Bibliography:
Gifford, 2001, Catalogue of British Film

Wednesday, 18 January 2012

HOLIDAY FILMOGRAPHY PART 1 (1896 - 1906)


Landing At Low Tide (1899)

This is the first of a series of blog posts listing all the Holiday film titles I have found during my research over the past few years. Most of the information here as been sourced from Gifford, 2001, except the films released after 1994, the information for which I have gathered from the BFI database, and from the films themselves.

I have excluded American-British co-productions which have been funded mostly by American money, or have American stars, writers and/or directors, and therefore appear more ‘American’ than ‘British’. These include, for example: The Light in the Piazza (1961), The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone (1962), Two For The Road (1967), Funny Bones (1995) and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2008).

Unfortunately, most of the early titles in this first entry (1896 - 1906) have now been lost.

1896:

Landing At Low Tide, R W Paul, Directed by Birt Acres
Comedy, Brighton

1897:

Children Paddling at the Seaside, G A Smith, Directed by GA Smith.
Comedy, Southwick

1898:

Sloper’s Visit To Brighton, Directed by James Williamson, Comedy, Brighton, Donkey rides, bathing

1899:

Landing At Low Tide, Haydon & Urry. Comedy


Landing At Low Tide (1899) - this is the earliest holiday film of which the BFI has a viewing copy


The Interrupted Courtship, Warwick Trading Company. Comedy,
Couple try to steal kiss in busy hotel lounge

They Do Such Things at Brighton, Warwick Trading Company,
Cast: Will Evans.
Comedy

1900:

An Incident on Brighton Pier, Directed by GA Smith. Comedy
‘The masher mashed’.

A Wet Day at the Seaside, RW Paul, Comedy,
Children make ‘seaside’ in their bathroom.

1901:

Interior of a Railway Carriage – Bank Holiday, Hepworth. Directed by Percy Stow, Comedy

1902:

Tommy Atkins and His Harriet on a Bank Holiday, Directed by GA Smith, Comedy, Coster couple dance

The Swells, RW Paul. Comedy, Men peep into girl’s bathing machine and die of shock

1903:

A Trip to Southend or Blackpool, Directed by James Williamson. Comedy, discomforts of a crowded railway compartment

1904:

The Great Sea Serpent, Directed by James Williamson. Comedy. Boy puts worm in seaside telescope.

Professor Richard Codman’s Punch & Judy Show, Directed by John Codman, Comedy, Llandudno, seaside puppet performance.

Mixed Bathing, Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy, Brighton. Fat husband flirts with swimming girls

Lovers on the Sands (aka A Stroll on the Sands), Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy, Brighton

On Brighton Pier, Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy, Brighton

A Day at Brighton, Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy, Brighton

A Trip to Paris (USA: An Englishman’s Trip to Paris from London), Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon. Comedy

1905:

Mr Brown’s Bathing Tent, Directed by Percy Stow. Comedy, Folkstone. Boys pin ‘Ladies’ sign on man’s bathing tent.

The Inquisitive Boots, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon.
Cast: Sebastian Smith
Comedy, Hotel ‘Boots’ peeps through keyholes

The Annual Trip of the Mothers’ Meeting, Hepworth, Directed by Lewin Fitzhamon.
Cast: Sebastian Smith, Thurston Harris
Comedy, Southend

Father’s Picnic on the Sands, Cricks & Sharp. Comedy

Peeping Tom, Cricks & Sharp, Directed by Tom Green. Comedy, Hotel guest bores hole in wall and is caught by girl’s husband

1906:

When Father Got a Holiday (Reissue: 1913), Directed by Percy Stow. Comedy. Mother, father and large family go for a cycle ride

Seaside Lodgings, RW Paul, (Directed by JH Martin). Comedy

A Lodging House Comedy, Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy. Boots has revenge on drunken toff by changing room numbers.

Our Seaside Holiday, Sheffield Photographic Company, Directed by Frank Mottershaw. Comedy, Family of six go to seaside by train

Seaside Views, Cricks & Sharp, Directed by Tom Green. Comedy, Tramps peep into bathing machine and get caught

Caught by the Tide, Clarendon (Gau) Directed by Percy Stow. Adventure. Couple cut off by tide, are hauled to cliff top.

The Troubles of a Seaside Photographer, Walterdaw. Comedy, Mishaps of a photographer at seaside

When Cripples Meet, Gaumont. Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy, Margate. Invalids fight when Bath chairs collide

Her Morning Dip, Gaumont. Directed by Alf Collins. Comedy, Margate. Peeping Toms surprised when comely girl is revealed by her costume as bony

Rescued by Lifeboat, Gaumont. Directed by Alf Collins. Adventure, Margate. Lifeboat launched to rescue capsized trippers

Tuesday, 6 December 2011

The Phantom Ride: Then and Now



The phantom ride was a popular genre or filming technique of silent cinema. For the production of these films a camera was attached to the front of a train or other vehicle in order to capture the excitement of speed and motion. These early films usually only ran for a minute or less and often appeared as a fairground or theatrical attraction. For example, the early film pioneer R. W. Paul made a film entitled On a Runaway Motor Car Through Piccadilly Circus (1899) ‘which showed the view from a car ‘speeding’ through the streets’, probably created by ‘under-cranking’ the camera during filming (Chanan, 1980: 286).
Of perhaps more interest here, however, is Paul’s film from the previous year, A Switchback Railway (1898), for which a camera was attached to the front of a rollercoaster. Barnes (1983) comments that ‘audiences in those days were not accustomed to such cinematic view-points [sic] and would have found the film much more thrilling than we do today’ (Barnes, 1983: 17-18). He goes on to say that it is ‘an interesting film and still entertains, but its appeal today is far different from that which was originally intended’ (Barnes, 1993: 18). It is a valid comment, but it could be argued that Barnes is considering the film in the context of it being a novelty and a contrast to the ‘complexities of modern-day cinema’ (Barnes, 1983: 18). What should be considered is that although the phantom ride disappeared as a subject matter in its own right, due to the ‘narrativization of cinema’ and longer running times, it became incorporated into the narrative as a momentary ‘attraction’ (Elsaesser, 1990: 60; 56).
As Charles Musser suggests, as early as 1899 phantom rides ‘became incorporated into the travel narrative, enabling the showman to literalize the traveller’s movement through time and space…G. A. Smith made a one-shot film of a couple kissing in a railway carriage – a gag which had comic-strip antecedents. He suggested that showmen insert Kiss in the Tunnel into the middle of a phantom ride, after the train had entered the tunnel’ (Elsaesser, 1990: 128).
In an echo of R. W. Paul’s ‘switchback’ film, an exciting rollercoaster ride scene appears in the Blackpool Pleasure Beach sequence in Hindle Wakes (1927). The camera shots cut between point of view (POV) shots from the front of the rollercoaster, and shots of the main protagonists Fanny Hawthorn (Estelle Brody) and Allan Jeffcote (John Stuart) reacting to the thrill of the ride. Other Pleasure Beach ride POV shots appear in Sing As We Go (1934) and the documentary Holiday (1957), again combined with reaction shots from the holidaymakers in order to construct a thrilled reaction from the cinema-going audience. 


 The Big Dipper sequence from Hindle Wakes (1927)




In later years, the phantom ride also reappeared elsewhere in a different guise. One such example was the ‘Cine 2000’ at Alton Towers theme park which attracted visitors between 1980 – 1992. This was a large dome-shaped cinema which the audience stood inside, immersed in POV shots being projected on the concave ceiling of the dome. As the author of the Alton Towers Almanac website comments:

The Cine 2000 was a must have attraction in the early eighties, with many other parks around the country also installing them at about the same time… The movie itself was made up of specially filmed scenes on roller coasters, racing cars, and such like. The idea worked well, and many times I can remember people falling over, as they completely lost their sense of balance while watching (Alton Towers Almanac).

Today, phantom rides also appear as a marketing tool on the Blackpool Pleasure Beach website and on the Pleasure Beach YouTube channel, which features POV videos from the front of the Pepsi Max Big One, Infusion, and Revolution rollercoaster rides, for instance. Similarly, there are numerous amateur videos uploaded on YouTube by thrill-seeking holidaymakers who have either filmed their POV of the rides, or else, turned their cameras onto themselves to capture their faces as they scream. The phantom ride may have faded as a cinema genre or subject, but these examples prove that it still lives on today in some form, with marketing teams and amateur filmmakers considering the POV shots from these rides as worthwhile content for sharing on the internet.



POVs from 'The Big One' from the Pleasure Beach YouTube channel

Bibliography & External Links:
Barnes, John, 1983, Pioneers of the British Film, London: Bishopsgate Press
Chanan, Michael, The Dream That Kicks, The Prehistory and Early Years of Cinema in Britain, 1980, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Elsaesser, Thomas, (eds) Early Cinema, Space, Frame, Narrative, (1990), London: BFI